Category: Networking

1. Find a list of IP addresses linked to a domain

To find the IP address for a particular domain, simply pass the target domain name as an argument after the host command.

$ host andrewbaker.ninja
andrewbaker.ninja has address 13.244.140.33

For a comprehensive lookup using the verbose mode, use -a or -v flag option.

$ host -a andrewbaker.ninja
Trying "andrewbaker.ninja"
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 45489
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 10, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;andrewbaker.ninja.		IN	ANY

;; ANSWER SECTION:
andrewbaker.ninja.	300	IN	A	13.244.140.33
andrewbaker.ninja.	21600	IN	NS	ns-1254.awsdns-28.org.
andrewbaker.ninja.	21600	IN	NS	ns-1514.awsdns-61.org.
andrewbaker.ninja.	21600	IN	NS	ns-1728.awsdns-24.co.uk.
andrewbaker.ninja.	21600	IN	NS	ns-1875.awsdns-42.co.uk.
andrewbaker.ninja.	21600	IN	NS	ns-491.awsdns-61.com.
andrewbaker.ninja.	21600	IN	NS	ns-496.awsdns-62.com.
andrewbaker.ninja.	21600	IN	NS	ns-533.awsdns-02.net.
andrewbaker.ninja.	21600	IN	NS	ns-931.awsdns-52.net.
andrewbaker.ninja.	900	IN	SOA	ns-1363.awsdns-42.org. awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com. 1 7200 900 1209600 86400

Received 396 bytes from 100.64.0.1#53 in 262 ms

The -a option is used to find all Domain records and Zone information. You can also notice the local DNS server address utilised for the lookup.

2. Reverse Lookup

The command below performs a reverse lookup on the IP address and displays the hostname or domain name.

$ host 13.244.140.33
33.140.244.13.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer ec2-13-244-140-33.af-south-1.compute.amazonaws.com.

3. To find Domain Name servers

Use the -t option to get the domain name servers. It’s used to specify the query type. Below we pass the -t argument to find nameservers of a specific domain. NS record specifies the authoritative nameservers.

$ host -t ns andrewbaker.ninja
andrewbaker.ninja name server ns-1254.awsdns-28.org.
andrewbaker.ninja name server ns-1514.awsdns-61.org.
andrewbaker.ninja name server ns-1728.awsdns-24.co.uk.
andrewbaker.ninja name server ns-1875.awsdns-42.co.uk.
andrewbaker.ninja name server ns-491.awsdns-61.com.
andrewbaker.ninja name server ns-496.awsdns-62.com.
andrewbaker.ninja name server ns-533.awsdns-02.net.
andrewbaker.ninja name server ns-931.awsdns-52.net.

4. To query certain nameserver for a specific domain

To query details about a specific authoritative domain name server, use the below command.

$ host google.com olga.ns.cloudflare.com
Using domain server:
Name: olga.ns.cloudflare.com
Address: 173.245.58.137#53
Aliases:

google.com has address 172.217.170.14
google.com has IPv6 address 2c0f:fb50:4002:804::200e
google.com mail is handled by 10 smtp.google.com.

5. To find domain MX records

To get a list of a domain’s MX ( Mail Exchanger ) records.

$ host -t MX google.com
google.com mail is handled by 10 smtp.google.com.

6. To find domain TXT records

To get a list of a domain’s TXT ( human-readable information about a domain server ) record.

$ host -t txt google.com
google.com descriptive text "docusign=1b0a6754-49b1-4db5-8540-d2c12664b289"
google.com descriptive text "v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all"
google.com descriptive text "google-site-verification=TV9-DBe4R80X4v0M4U_bd_J9cpOJM0nikft0jAgjmsQ"
google.com descriptive text "facebook-domain-verification=22rm551cu4k0ab0bxsw536tlds4h95"
google.com descriptive text "atlassian-domain-verification=5YjTmWmjI92ewqkx2oXmBaD60Td9zWon9r6eakvHX6B77zzkFQto8PQ9QsKnbf4I"
google.com descriptive text "onetrust-domain-verification=de01ed21f2fa4d8781cbc3ffb89cf4ef"
google.com descriptive text "globalsign-smime-dv=CDYX+XFHUw2wml6/Gb8+59BsH31KzUr6c1l2BPvqKX8="
google.com descriptive text "docusign=05958488-4752-4ef2-95eb-aa7ba8a3bd0e"
google.com descriptive text "apple-domain-verification=30afIBcvSuDV2PLX"
google.com descriptive text "google-site-verification=wD8N7i1JTNTkezJ49swvWW48f8_9xveREV4oB-0Hf5o"
google.com descriptive text "webexdomainverification.8YX6G=6e6922db-e3e6-4a36-904e-a805c28087fa"
google.com descriptive text "MS=E4A68B9AB2BB9670BCE15412F62916164C0B20BB"

7. To find domain SOA record

To get a list of a domain’s Start of Authority record

$ host -t soa google.com
google.com has SOA record ns1.google.com. dns-admin.google.com. 505465897 900 900 1800 60

Use the command below to compare the SOA records from all authoritative nameservers for a particular zone (the specific portion of the DNS namespace).

$ host -C google.com
Nameserver 216.239.36.10:
	google.com has SOA record ns1.google.com. dns-admin.google.com. 505465897 900 900 1800 60
Nameserver 216.239.38.10:
	google.com has SOA record ns1.google.com. dns-admin.google.com. 505465897 900 900 1800 60
Nameserver 216.239.32.10:
	google.com has SOA record ns1.google.com. dns-admin.google.com. 505465897 900 900 1800 60
Nameserver 216.239.34.10:
	google.com has SOA record ns1.google.com. dns-admin.google.com. 505465897 900 900 1800 60

8. To find domain CNAME records

CNAME stands for canonical name record. This DNS record is responsible for redirecting one domain to another, which means it maps the original domain name to an alias.

To find out the domain CNAME DNS records, use the below command.

$ host -t cname www.yahoo.com
www.yahoo.com is an alias for new-fp-shed.wg1.b.yahoo.com.

$ dig www.yahoo.com
]
; <<>> DiG 9.10.6 <<>> www.yahoo.com
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 45503
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.yahoo.com.			IN	A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.yahoo.com.		12	IN	CNAME	new-fp-shed.wg1.b.yahoo.com.
new-fp-shed.wg1.b.yahoo.com. 38	IN	A	87.248.100.215
new-fp-shed.wg1.b.yahoo.com. 38	IN	A	87.248.100.216

;; Query time: 128 msec
;; SERVER: 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8)
;; WHEN: Mon Jan 30 17:07:55 SAST 2023
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 106

In the above shown example CNAME entry, if you want to reach “www.yahoo.com”, your computer’s DNS resolver will first fire an address lookup for “www.yahoo.com“. Your resolver then sees that it was returned a CNAME record of “new-fp-shed.wg1.b.yahoo.com“, and in response it will now fire another lookup for “new-fp-shed.wg1.b.yahoo.com“. It will then be returned the A record. So its important to note here is that there are two separate and independent DNS lookups performed by the resolver in order to convert a CNAME into a usable A record.

9. To find domain TTL information

TTL Stands for Time to live. It is a part of the Domain Name Server. It is automatically set by an authoritative nameserver for each DNS record.

In simple words, TTL refers to how long a DNS server caches a record before refreshing the data. Use the below command to see the TTL information of a domain name (in the example below its 300 seconds/5 minutes).

$ host -v -t a andrewbaker.ninja
Trying "andrewbaker.ninja"
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 27738
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;andrewbaker.ninja.		IN	A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
andrewbaker.ninja.	300	IN	A	13.244.140.33

Received 51 bytes from 8.8.8.8#53 in 253 ms

This is a very short post to help anyone quickly setup vulnerability checking for a site they own (and have permission to scan). I like the vulners scripts as they cover a lot of basic ground quickly with one script.

## First go to your NMAP script directory
$ cd /usr/local/share/nmap/scripts
## Now install vulners
git clone https://github.com/vulnersCom/nmap-vulners.git
## Now copy the files up a directory
$ cd nmap-vulners
$ ls
LICENSE				example.png			http-vulners-regex.json		paths_regex_example.png		vulners.nse
README.md			http-vulners-paths.txt		http-vulners-regex.nse		simple_regex_example.png
$ sudo cp *.* ..
## Now update NMAP NSE script database
$ nmap --script-updatedb
## Now run the scripts
$ nmap -sV --script vulners tesla.com
## Now do a wildcard scan
$ nmap --script "http-*" tesla.com

The below script will give you basic information on a websites certificate:

$ curl --insecure -vvI http://ec2-13-246-2-19.af-south-1.compute.amazonaws.com 2>&1 | awk 'BEGIN { cert=0 } /^\* SSL connection/ { cert=1 } /^\*/ { if (cert) print }'
* SSL connection using TLSv1.3 / TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
* ALPN, server accepted to use http/1.1
* Server certificate:
*  subject: CN=andrewbaker.ninja
*  start date: Nov  4 23:00:13 2022 GMT
*  expire date: Feb  2 23:00:12 2023 GMT
*  issuer: C=US; O=Let's Encrypt; CN=R3
*  SSL certificate verify result: unable to get local issuer certificate (20), continuing anyway.
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Newsession Ticket (4):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Newsession Ticket (4):
* old SSL session ID is stale, removing
* Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
* Connection #0 to host andrewbaker.ninja left intact

NMAP is provides a simple way to get a list of available ciphers from a host website / server. Additionally, nmap provides a strength rating of strong, weak, or unknown for each available cipher. First, download the ssl-enum-ciphers.nse nmap script (explanation here). Then from the same directory as the script, run nmap as follows:

$ nmap --script ssl-enum-ciphers -p 443 andrewbaker.ninja
Starting Nmap 7.93 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-05-11 10:40 SAST
Nmap scan report for andrewbaker.ninja (13.244.140.33)
Host is up (0.051s latency).
rDNS record for 13.244.140.33: ec2-13-244-140-33.af-south-1.compute.amazonaws.com

PORT    STATE SERVICE
443/tcp open  https
| ssl-enum-ciphers:
|   TLSv1.0:
|     ciphers:
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|     compressors:
|       NULL
|     cipher preference: server
|   TLSv1.1:
|     ciphers:
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|     compressors:
|       NULL
|     cipher preference: server
|   TLSv1.2:
|     ciphers:
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|     compressors:
|       NULL
|     cipher preference: server
|   TLSv1.3:
|     ciphers:
|       TLS_AKE_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_AKE_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_AKE_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (secp256r1) - A
|     cipher preference: server
|_  least strength: A

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 9.61 seconds

Next up (and probably my favourite), sslscan is a really decent tool because it tests connecting with TLS and SSL including obsolete SSL versions. It then reports about the server’s cipher suites and certificate.

$ brew install sslscan
$ sslscan andrewbaker.ninja
Version: 2.0.15
OpenSSL 3.0.7 1 Nov 2022

Connected to 13.244.140.33

Testing SSL server andrewbaker.ninja on port 443 using SNI name andrewbaker.ninja

  SSL/TLS Protocols:
SSLv2     disabled
SSLv3     disabled
TLSv1.0   enabled
TLSv1.1   enabled
TLSv1.2   enabled
TLSv1.3   enabled

  TLS Fallback SCSV:
Server supports TLS Fallback SCSV

  TLS renegotiation:
Secure session renegotiation supported

  TLS Compression:
OpenSSL version does not support compression
Rebuild with zlib1g-dev package for zlib support

  Heartbleed:
TLSv1.3 not vulnerable to heartbleed
TLSv1.2 not vulnerable to heartbleed
TLSv1.1 not vulnerable to heartbleed
TLSv1.0 not vulnerable to heartbleed

  Supported Server Cipher(s):
Preferred TLSv1.3  256 bits  TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384        Curve P-256 DHE 256
Accepted  TLSv1.3  256 bits  TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256  Curve P-256 DHE 256
Accepted  TLSv1.3  128 bits  TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256        Curve P-256 DHE 256
Preferred TLSv1.2  256 bits  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384   Curve P-256 DHE 256
Accepted  TLSv1.2  128 bits  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256   Curve P-256 DHE 256
Accepted  TLSv1.2  128 bits  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          Curve P-256 DHE 256
Accepted  TLSv1.2  256 bits  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          Curve P-256 DHE 256
Accepted  TLSv1.2  128 bits  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256       Curve P-256 DHE 256
Accepted  TLSv1.2  256 bits  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384       Curve P-256 DHE 256
Accepted  TLSv1.2  256 bits  AES256-GCM-SHA384
Accepted  TLSv1.2  128 bits  AES128-GCM-SHA256
Accepted  TLSv1.2  256 bits  AES256-SHA
Accepted  TLSv1.2  128 bits  AES128-SHA
Accepted  TLSv1.2  256 bits  DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384     DHE 2048 bits
Accepted  TLSv1.2  128 bits  DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256     DHE 2048 bits
Accepted  TLSv1.2  256 bits  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256         DHE 2048 bits
Accepted  TLSv1.2  128 bits  DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256         DHE 2048 bits
Accepted  TLSv1.2  256 bits  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DHE 2048 bits
Accepted  TLSv1.2  128 bits  DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DHE 2048 bits
Preferred TLSv1.1  128 bits  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          Curve P-256 DHE 256
Accepted  TLSv1.1  256 bits  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          Curve P-256 DHE 256
Accepted  TLSv1.1  256 bits  AES256-SHA
Accepted  TLSv1.1  128 bits  AES128-SHA
Accepted  TLSv1.1  256 bits  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DHE 2048 bits
Accepted  TLSv1.1  128 bits  DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DHE 2048 bits
Preferred TLSv1.0  128 bits  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          Curve P-256 DHE 256
Accepted  TLSv1.0  256 bits  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          Curve P-256 DHE 256
Accepted  TLSv1.0  256 bits  AES256-SHA
Accepted  TLSv1.0  128 bits  AES128-SHA
Accepted  TLSv1.0  256 bits  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DHE 2048 bits
Accepted  TLSv1.0  128 bits  DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DHE 2048 bits

  Server Key Exchange Group(s):
TLSv1.3  128 bits  secp256r1 (NIST P-256)
TLSv1.3  192 bits  secp384r1 (NIST P-384)
TLSv1.3  260 bits  secp521r1 (NIST P-521)
TLSv1.2  128 bits  secp256r1 (NIST P-256)
TLSv1.2  192 bits  secp384r1 (NIST P-384)
TLSv1.2  260 bits  secp521r1 (NIST P-521)

  SSL Certificate:
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
RSA Key Strength:    2048

Subject:  andrewbaker.ninja
Altnames: DNS:andrewbaker.ninja, DNS:www.andrewbaker.ninja
Issuer:   Zscaler Intermediate Root CA (zscaler.net) (t)

Not valid before: May  6 06:30:35 2023 GMT
Not valid after:  May 20 06:30:35 2023 GMT

If you want a detailed dump of the certificate run (you will need openssl installed):

$ openssl s_client -connect andrewbaker.ninja:443 </dev/null 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -inform pem -text
Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number:
            03:bd:20:6e:ef:67:55:93:2a:a8:90:9f:40:e4:b2:a8:c0:fe
        Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C = US, O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R3
        Validity
            Not Before: Nov  4 23:00:13 2022 GMT
            Not After : Feb  2 23:00:12 2023 GMT
        Subject: CN = andrewbaker.ninja
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: id-ecPublicKey
                Public-Key: (256 bit)
                pub:
                    04:c8:30:00:b3:f0:fb:03:10:90:57:4a:df:7f:28:
                    34:b9:2e:94:1a:28:29:41:2b:88:48:3b:c0:48:2a:
                    f0:62:3d:57:0d:32:db:30:9b:c5:98:11:b3:14:a7:
                    a8:e0:30:1d:d7:ec:cc:86:6f:d2:f1:7b:a4:70:9c:
                    98:e0:63:34:ae
                ASN1 OID: prime256v1
                NIST CURVE: P-256
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Key Usage: critical
                Digital Signature
            X509v3 Extended Key Usage:
                TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
            X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
                CA:FALSE
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
                B9:28:D2:09:38:B0:B1:03:77:DA:8F:C6:AD:2E:51:EF:0F:7F:23:4F
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
                keyid:14:2E:B3:17:B7:58:56:CB:AE:50:09:40:E6:1F:AF:9D:8B:14:C2:C6

            Authority Information Access:
                OCSP - URI:http://r3.o.lencr.org
                CA Issuers - URI:http://r3.i.lencr.org/

            X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
                DNS:andrewbaker.ninja, DNS:www.andrewbaker.ninja
            X509v3 Certificate Policies:
                Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1
                Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.44947.1.1.1
                  CPS: http://cps.letsencrypt.org

            CT Precertificate SCTs:
                Signed Certificate Timestamp:
                    Version   : v1 (0x0)
                    Log ID    : B7:3E:FB:24:DF:9C:4D:BA:75:F2:39:C5:BA:58:F4:6C:
                                5D:FC:42:CF:7A:9F:35:C4:9E:1D:09:81:25:ED:B4:99
                    Timestamp : Nov  5 00:00:13.652 2022 GMT
                    Extensions: none
                    Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
                                30:46:02:21:00:89:98:62:15:D5:40:1D:80:9D:40:4B:
                                31:B1:E3:C5:3B:65:41:11:4D:98:D2:E1:23:16:45:0D:
                                DA:08:FE:72:AB:02:21:00:A7:F0:5D:49:63:4F:91:4C:
                                CF:60:8D:FF:26:F6:0B:1B:0C:47:9C:B6:70:57:7C:68:
                                AB:F0:9B:35:48:34:08:A4
                Signed Certificate Timestamp:
                    Version   : v1 (0x0)
                    Log ID    : 7A:32:8C:54:D8:B7:2D:B6:20:EA:38:E0:52:1E:E9:84:
                                16:70:32:13:85:4D:3B:D2:2B:C1:3A:57:A3:52:EB:52
                    Timestamp : Nov  5 00:00:14.177 2022 GMT
                    Extensions: none
                    Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
                                30:45:02:21:00:E1:8B:7F:3F:75:05:20:8A:27:3D:30:
                                64:BB:4B:FE:EF:24:C9:7E:85:6C:6D:DF:16:ED:BE:23:
                                9C:97:67:E1:DD:02:20:60:89:B6:D9:0F:BE:C4:E0:7B:
                                05:E1:EE:6D:0B:2D:78:C9:58:AA:0F:10:C0:34:FE:79:
                                FA:63:DD:2D:50:01:5B
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
         4a:54:e0:ec:05:b8:58:ef:44:de:a8:5f:89:fc:1d:cb:86:39:
         05:1d:d3:b2:57:73:bd:6d:11:e5:c2:fd:cd:1a:6b:ee:62:11:
         f8:94:6b:22:b9:16:d6:e3:95:ed:04:9e:7c:ba:1b:3e:5f:dc:
         4f:a0:ae:58:ec:3c:25:a0:41:a5:c8:b9:c8:7a:3c:2f:1f:17:
         60:e8:7d:f0:a2:8e:0d:45:cb:7b:b1:06:13:75:3b:b0:cb:f6:
         6e:2f:71:70:6a:55:96:34:58:db:42:06:5a:7f:78:00:8f:7d:
         e3:83:02:30:82:49:52:38:da:07:6b:c3:ba:ad:09:1e:7e:33:
         0c:f5:0b:49:33:9d:b7:4e:1a:16:c2:ef:47:6f:ec:02:03:4a:
         84:75:bb:30:6e:8a:b4:22:da:d6:ac:43:5d:9b:3c:8b:2a:13:
         af:2b:2e:ab:02:58:dd:80:73:04:8c:dc:2e:48:71:ae:57:c4:
         0e:40:8c:6d:52:b5:91:0c:6b:0d:5e:98:01:6f:09:d1:3a:1b:
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-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----