👁24,600views
CIO · Capitec Bank · South Africa

Hard opinions.
Real scale.
No fluff.

I'm Andrew Baker, also known online as Andrew Ninja Baker, Group CIO at Capitec Bank. I write about engineering leadership, AWS architecture, database performance, and banking technology. The kind of problems you only understand after you've broken them at scale.

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350+
Technical posts published
3+
Continents broken at scale
AWS · ABSA
Barclays
Where the scar tissue came from
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What I write about

Six pillars.
One rule: depth.

No recycled hot takes. Every post is written by someone who has shipped the thing, scaled it, and cleaned up the mess.

01

Engineering Leadership & Culture

Why your best engineers leave, how bad org structures quietly destroy teams, and what separates engineering leaders who scale from those who stall.

02

AWS, Cloud & Database Architecture

Banking-grade AWS deployments, multi-cloud trade-offs, and database design at scale. The architectural decisions that prevent 3am incidents.

03

Networking & Infrastructure

Network architecture, internet infrastructure, and the foundational technology decisions that determine whether your systems hold up under real-world load.

04

Open Source & Developer Tooling

Open source software that powers real production systems, and the macOS tooling that keeps high-output engineering teams productive.

05

Banking Technology & Cyber Security

Fraud systems, banking malware, attack surfaces, and what building secure financial technology looks like inside one of Africa's largest retail banks.

06

Artificial Intelligence

AI in banking, LLMs in production, AI search optimisation, and what actually changes when you deploy AI onto real infrastructure at scale.

Writing

All posts.

Most Recent Posts
Open Weights: Why Would Anyone Give Away the Most Expensive Part of an AI Model?
13 Aug 2026 👁 150 views
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The AI Big Five: How Your Business Survives What Is Coming
13 Aug 2026 👁 86 views
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Leadership Success: Are You Earning It, or Borrowing It?
11 Aug 2026 👁 236 views
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AI and Organisational Design: When Capability Belongs to Opportunity and Purpose, Not the Org Chart
11 Aug 2026 👁 387 views
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How to run Claude Code on OpenRouter with alternative models like DeepSeek: the ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL guide
10 Aug 2026 👁 299 views
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Centralization vs Decentralization: Why Recentralizing Teams Fixes the Wrong Problem
10 Aug 2026 👁 28 views
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Claude Code Without Model Lock In: Ghostty, OpenCode and OpenRouter
09 Aug 2026 👁 425 views
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From Zero to Exploit Detection: A Practical Guide to Nuclei Templates for Pen Testing
09 Aug 2026 👁 106 views
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The Universal Travel Adapter for AI, and Why OpenRouter Is So Cool
06 Aug 2026 👁 384 views
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Passkeys in Banking, Part 2: Securing Passkey Enrolment with Browser Registration
06 Aug 2026 👁 56 views
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Passkeys in Banking, Part 1: What They Actually Fix, and What They Quietly Don’t
06 Aug 2026 👁 209 views
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Finally, an AI That Understands Money, Part Three: Teaching It What Is Out of Character
06 Aug 2026 👁 27 views
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About

The scar tissue
is the credential.

I'm the Group CIO at Capitec Bank, one of South Africa's largest retail banks. Before that I ran technology at ABSA Group, built algorithmic trading systems at Barclays Capital, and spent time at AWS.

At Barclays Capital in London I spent nearly a decade as Head of EMEA Algorithmic Trading IT, where I architected and owned BARX, Barclays' acclaimed platform for algorithmic trading and market making across multiple asset classes, operating high frequency trading engines in global markets at microsecond latency and tens of thousands of messages every millisecond. As CTO for Barclays Africa and Absa Group I subsequently led corporate and investment banking technology across the continent, navigating the regulatory, compliance and core banking complexity of running a bank in many countries at once.

This blog is where I write what I actually think. Opinionated, technical, and occasionally uncomfortable for people who prefer consensus over correctness.

Current Group CIO, Capitec Bank
ABSA Group CTO
Barclays Capital Head of Algorithmic Trading
AWS Director of Engineering EC2

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350+ posts on engineering leadership, AWS, databases, and banking technology, written by someone who's shipped at scale.

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